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	<title>East London | Reading the Planet</title>
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	<link>https://www.konkaz.com</link>
	<description>Learning to understand a changing world. 気候変動・格差・社会の変化について学び共有するブログ</description>
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	<title>East London | Reading the Planet</title>
	<link>https://www.konkaz.com</link>
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	<item>
		<title>Behind the Curtain: &#8216;Regeneration Songs&#8217; Exposes Newham&#8217;s Urban Challenges</title>
		<link>https://www.konkaz.com/regeneration-songs-english/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[konkaz]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Dec 2023 02:24:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[洋書レビュー]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[East London]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.konkaz.com/?p=16469</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[East London is undergoing a remarkable modernization, capturing attention. This book is a valuable insight into the political dynamics and the destruction of local communities happening behind the scenes.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>Hello! It&#8217;s konkaz (<a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/konkazuk"><strong>@konkazuk</strong></a>) here.<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This time, I am going to introduce a book about urban development in London.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In general, when people think of London, I believe the first images that come to mind for many are likely Buckingham Palace, Big Ben, Hyde Park, and so on &#8211; location situated westwards from the City of London, the central hub.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">On the other hand, when it comes to the east, which was originally an industrial area, the image is quite different from the glamorous west. People might conjure up images of warehouses and shabby buildings, or, for some, no specific image at all.<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>However, if you&#8217;ve been living in East London for a while, you would undoubtedly feel the impact of the area&#8217;s development, particularly over the last 15 years. The momentum of local development is so impressive that you can sense it even without consciously paying attention. <br><br><br>&#8230;It&#8217;s simply tremendous.<br></p>



<h5 class="wp-block-heading">When you revisit an area you haven&#8217;t been to for a year or two, it&#8217;s quite common to find out that the scenery has completely transformed. </h5>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>So, the book I&#8217;m introducing here is about East London. <br>(As far as I know, there is no Japanese version of this book available at the moment.)<br><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="179" height="282" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/amazon-uk.jpeg" alt="" class="wp-image-16470"/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image from  Amazon.co.uk</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><em>&#8220;<strong>Regeneration songs</strong>&#8220;</em> <br>(Sounds Of Investment And Loss From East London)<br><br>written by Alberto Duman, Dan Hancox, Malcolm James and Anna Minton<br><br><br><br>This is a fascinating book that delves into the development of East London, particularly the areas north of the Thames River. It will tell you how the planning has unfolded and reveals the behind-the-scenes of it.<br></p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-16 sbs-stn sbp-r sbis-cn cf block-box"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/bubble-0004.jpg" alt="" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name"></div></div><div class="speech-balloon">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">It&#8217;s also a fantastic book that, despite my initial indifference to local matters, swiftly brought me up to speed on the events, political backdrop, geography, and more in East London.</p>
</div></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>So, personally, I highly recommend this book.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



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<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>




  <div id="toc" class="toc tnt-none toc-center tnt-none border-element"><input type="checkbox" class="toc-checkbox" id="toc-checkbox-1"><label class="toc-title" for="toc-checkbox-1">目次</label>
    <div class="toc-content">
    <ul class="toc-list open"></li><li><a href="#toc1" tabindex="0">Gentrification</a></li><li><a href="#toc2" tabindex="0">Urban Development and Culture</a></li><li><a href="#toc3" tabindex="0">A Brief history of &#8216;The Royal Docks&#8217; up to the present</a></li><li><a href="#toc4" tabindex="0">the ArcelorMittal Orbit</a></li><li><a href="#toc5" tabindex="0">In Conclusion</a></li></ul>
    </div>
  </div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="toc1">Gentrification</span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" width="510" height="383" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/robert-bye.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-16471" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/robert-bye.jpg 510w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/robert-bye-300x225.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image by Robert Bye</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Gentrification </strong><br><br>= the process of transforming neighborhoods or regions from low-value to high-value, often involving the influx of people from a higher social and economic class, resulting in changes such as increased property values, improved amenities, and shifts in the cultural and demographic makeup of the area.  <br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Now, diving into the content of the book, the stage is set in an area east of the &#8216;City of London,&#8217; and north of the Thames River, specifically within one of the seven &#8216;boroughs&#8217; (similar to municipalities) called &#8216;<strong>Newham</strong>.&#8217;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Speaking of &#8216;Newham,&#8217; it is known for &#8216;The Royal Docks,&#8217; where the &#8216;<strong>City Airport</strong>&#8216; is situated. This airport was specifically constructed to allow business professionals working in the City of London to swiftly take off when needed.<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>In the northwestern part of &#8216;Newham,&#8217; there is an area called &#8216;Stratford,&#8217; which served as the stage for the <strong>2012 London Olympics</strong>. And the area that covers from the &#8220;Stratford&#8217; down in an arc shape to the southernmost part of &#8216;Newham&#8217; &#8211; &#8216;The Royal Docks,&#8217;  it is referred to as the&#8230;<br></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">&#8220;<strong>Arc of Opportunity</strong>&#8220;.</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br><br>And the narrative unfolds from the fact that&#8230;</p>



<h5 class="wp-block-heading">this &#8216;Opportunity&#8217; was not for the residents of &#8216;Newham&#8217; but rather for overseas capitalists gathered at the Shanghai Expo.</h5>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>There was this phrase,<br><br><br>&#8216;<strong>London is moving east</strong>&#8216; <br><br><br>being featured in a video titled as &#8216;London&#8217;s Regeneration SUPERNOVA&#8217; at the Shanghai Expo, and it suggested that the center of London is shifting from west to east in the future,  therefore it&#8217;s wise to invest in the &#8216;Newham&#8217; area in the east now.<br></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">The gentrification of the area is progressing without consideration for the local community, as seen in this unilateral approach. </h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>And as a justification for such actions, politicians reportedly say, &#8220;The public sector is already out of funds and unable to support new housing initiatives, so if we want to build new houses, we have to collaborate with the private sector, otherwise, it&#8217;s impossible.&#8221;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">However, this is entirely untrue. In reality, as exemplified by the case of the Shanghai Expo mentioned earlier, the public sector actively attracts private developers and foreign investors for domestic investments by offering substantial subsidies and preferential tax treatments.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" width="454" height="302" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/nicola-fioravanti.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-16472" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/nicola-fioravanti.jpg 454w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/nicola-fioravanti-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image by Nicola Fioravanti</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The plan to urbanize previously inexpensive industrial areas, incorporating developers to gain commercial profits, is also referred to as &#8220;<strong>Placemaking</strong>&#8220;. As a consequence of this development, rents tend to go up, leading to the displacement of the original residents.<br><br></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">The American author who advocates &#8216;Placemaking&#8217; in his book titled as &#8216;The New Localism&#8217; acknowledges that, in the end, this leads to the phenomenon of &#8216;<strong>resident turnover</strong>&#8216; where original residents are displaced.</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br><strong>At the end of the day, &#8216;Placemaking&#8217; reduces the concept of a &#8216;community&#8217; to a mere &#8216;commodity,&#8217; where it becomes nothing more than a location for individuals with financial resources from abroad to invest in.</strong><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>As a result, historic architectural landmarks in ’Newham’ from the late 1960s to early 1970s, such as the celebrated Modernist masterpieces like &#8216;Balfron Tower&#8217; and &#8216;Robin Hood Gardens,&#8217; have undergone significant transformations. Despite having housed numerous residents, these structures have been converted into luxury apartments, demolished, or replaced by new buildings, often driven by investments from overseas investors. <br><br></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">In the 1980s, the development plans for &#8216;The Royal Docks&#8217; included ideas that took into consideration the local residents and community. However, by the early 21st century, these considerations were brushed aside, and the concept shifted to an investment area with business opportunities, aiming to become a development area of world-class urban quality.</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="425" height="278" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/ramy-al-heib-1.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-16377" style="width:422px;height:auto" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/ramy-al-heib-1.jpg 425w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/ramy-al-heib-1-300x196.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image by ramy-al-heib</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">As a person who has personally experienced the challenging process of Section 21 (the UK&#8217;s &#8216;eviction notice&#8217;), as detailed in the article <a rel="follow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.konkaz.com/notice-of-eviction-01-english/">here</a>, I personally resonated with many aspects of the dialogue featured at the end of Part 2.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Of course, if you move out from the current residence to the outskirts, you will be able to live in a much larger space at a more affordable rent. However, what people seek depend on what they need, so while some may find happiness in such a move, there are also many who do not.<br><br><br>And still, the line &#8220;It&#8217;s better to move while you have the choice to move, rather than being forcibly relocated&#8221; conveys a sense of heaviness and reality when read in the context of the article.<br><br></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="toc2">Urban Development and Culture</span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="454" height="302" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/brian-lundquist.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-16374" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/brian-lundquist.jpg 454w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/brian-lundquist-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image by Brian Lundquist</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The relationship between culture, such as art and music, and capitalism is also discussed here.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The book delves into how urban development utilizes culture, including art, and how external influences can change the role of art (nowadays it is required to be socially &#8216;useful&#8217;). These shifts create friction, and artists who cannot adapt to the pressure from the capitalist side may find themselves struggling.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><strong>The definition of &#8216;what is art&#8217; evolves with the changing times. However, if artists cannot adapt their own &#8216;definition of art&#8217; to these shifts, making a living becomes challenging.</strong><br><br><br><br>Regarding music, the book features the vibrant &#8220;<strong>grime music</strong>&#8221; scene that was thriving in East London, particularly in the Stratford area, before urban development and the 2012 Olympics.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">To be honest, I wasn&#8217;t very interested in this type of music, so I didn&#8217;t even know there was a genre called &#8220;grime&#8221;.<br></p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-16 sbs-stn sbp-r sbis-cn cf block-box"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/bubble-0004.jpg" alt="" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name"></div></div><div class="speech-balloon">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">However, as someone who is interested in the East London accent, this experience has raised a desire to naturally understand the content sung by artists in this genre.</p>
</div></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>Incidentally, the reason why the term &#8220;grime,&#8221; which in Japanese means &#8220;dirt&#8221; or &#8220;dust,&#8221; was coined for this genre of music seems to be related to the poor living conditions of residents in East London, which was caused by the decline of industry in the area, leading to job losses and poverty.<br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In the book, the grime music artists express that&#8230;<br><br><br> &#8216;Most grime tunes are made in a grimy council estate.&#8217;<br><br> &#8216;Mum ain&#8217;t got enough money, everyone&#8217;s just angry&#8230; you need a tension release.&#8217;<br><br><br><br><br>Having a list of YouTube links in the book to view these &#8216;grime artists&#8217; is a thoughtful addition.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I&#8217;ll include a video below for those who are interested. 👇</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><iframe loading="lazy" title="Conflict DVD - Crazy Titch vs Dizzee Rascal clash" width="1205" height="904" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/qqqwq9mxUPc?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>Furthermore, other than London, the book also delves into the post-punk and subsequent music scenes in the northwest of England, including Manchester and Sheffield (southwest Yorkshire). It explores the relationship between the music and the architectural styles of the backgrounds where this music originated.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Here as well, you can understand the progression of urban development/modernism assimilating the lives of the local residents and the frustration associated with it. <br><br><br>Particularly, it appears that the inorganic architectural styles built during that time due to development influenced the music styles of that era.<br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I was personally struck by the statement on page 221&#8230;<br><br>A modernism that committed itself to socially useful things &#8211; education, public housing, the National Health Service, rather than shopping and property speculation &#8211; is something to fight for.<br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>So, it means that allowing the progress of modernism in places where the daily lives of ordinary citizens are not taken into consideration could result in hardships for the residents, doesn&#8217;t it?</strong><br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The connection between music and modernist architecture is something I had never considered before. However, in the popular music born in the vicinity of Sheffield from the late 1970s onward, you can apparently hear a lot of that influence.<br><br></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="toc3">A Brief history of &#8216;The Royal Docks&#8217; up to the present</span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="510" height="324" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/kevin-grieve.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-16444" style="width:510px;height:auto" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/kevin-grieve.jpg 510w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/kevin-grieve-300x191.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image by Kevin Grieve</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The Royal Docks, located in the southern part of Newham and developed throughout the 19th century, consist of three docks named&#8230;<br></p>



<h5 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Royal Victoria Dock</strong>, <strong><br>Royal Albert Dock</strong>, <br>and <br><strong>King George V Dock</strong>.</h5>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Docklands seemed to thrive until around the mid-20th century. However, with the invention of the intermodal container and its standardization in 1968, larger ships were built to transport them. Due to the size of these ships, the cargo handling eventually shifted to areas around the entrance of the Thames River, such as &#8216;Tilbury&#8217; and &#8216;Gravesend&#8217;.<br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>As a result, Docklands declined, many workers lost their jobs, and the industrial infrastructure of Docklands became derelict.</strong><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>While it is a natural for the government and developers to focus on this area, there are residents and their communities in the region.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>To resist the pressure from the London Docklands Development Corporation (LDDC), established in 1981 under the Conservative government, the local community teamed up with the Greater London Council and created the &#8216;People&#8217;s Plan for the Royal Docks.&#8217; However, it ultimately did not succeed.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Despite various plans put forth by the developers, there was little progress on their side as well.<br></p>



<h5 class="wp-block-heading">In 1988, City Airport was opened, but those arriving here tend to proceed directly to their destinations, turning the Royal Docks into a mere transit point.</h5>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br><strong>To boost up the area&#8217;s economy, the Royal Docks must become a destination where people choose to visit.</strong><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">For this to happen, attractions like hotels and restaurants need to be developed to encourage passengers arriving at the airport to stay in the area. However, the development of these attractions often comes at the expense of the local community.<br><br></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="toc4">the ArcelorMittal Orbit</span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="510" height="444" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/samuel-regan.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-16445" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/samuel-regan.jpg 510w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/samuel-regan-300x261.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image by Samuel Regan</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The &#8216;<strong>ArcelorMittal Orbit</strong>,&#8217; towering over the Olympic Park in Stratford, is a massive sculpture created by two artists, <strong>Anish Kapoor</strong> and <strong>Cecil Balmond</strong>.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The name &#8216;ArcelorMittal&#8217; includes the name of the sponsor, <strong>Mittal Steel</strong> (the world&#8217;s largest steel company), which sponsored the construction of the sculpture.<br><br></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">In fact, this company Mittal is known for its quite appalling practices, including environmental destruction such as air pollution, rule violations, and disregard for human rights. With connections to governmental powers in over 60 countries, as well as links to private financial institutions worldwide, the company seems to wield its influence to act as it pleases.</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>It is likely that the artists were aware of the nature of the sponsor company, but if they had refused, they might not have received the necessary materials. Additionally, passing up the opportunity to create a sculpture of this scale for a major event could mean missing out on a chance for further acclaim. So, in the end, they might have chosen not to refuse the offer.<br><br><br><br>By the way, actions where companies prioritize the expansion of their businesses, even at the expense of the environment and the lives of residents in large-scale areas, as seen in the example of Mittal, are referred to as &#8220;<strong>ecocide</strong>.&#8221;<br></p>



<h5 class="wp-block-heading">🔹<strong>ecocide </strong><br><strong>= the mass destruction of nature by humans</strong><br><br>Already dealt as a crime in Vietnam, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Moldova, Armenia, and France, the inclusion of ecocide as a crime is being considered in 27 countries, including EU member states.</h5>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>Anyway, it&#8217;s painfully clear that behind the developments, not only in London but in many places, the sacrifice of local residents and the simultaneous destruction of their communities are occurring.<br><br></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="toc5">In Conclusion</span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="510" height="340" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sam-moghadam-khamseh.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-16459" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sam-moghadam-khamseh.jpg 510w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sam-moghadam-khamseh-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image by sam moghadam khamseh</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">What I thought after reading this book is that, fundamentally, events like urban development are just someone else&#8217;s affairs until they actually happen in the area where you live.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">When something new is built in a certain area, for people living outside of it, the usual reaction is like, &#8220;Oh, something new is there. Maybe I should check it out?&#8221; without even considering what might be happening behind the scenes.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">However, understanding such circumstances becomes the key to knowing what is happening behind the scenes in society, and it serves as training to get information about events occurring in your own area at an early stage.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>Therefore, for those interested in what is happening behind urban development, not just in London but in general, you can purchase this book from the link below. 👇</p>



<!-- START MoshimoAffiliateEasyLink --><script type="text/javascript">(function(b,c,f,g,a,d,e){b.MoshimoAffiliateObject=a;b[a]=b[a]||function(){arguments.currentScript=c.currentScript||c.scripts[c.scripts.length-2];(b[a].q=b[a].q||[]).push(arguments)};c.getElementById(a)||(d=c.createElement(f),d.src=g,d.id=a,e=c.getElementsByTagName("body")[0],e.appendChild(d))})(window,document,"script","//dn.msmstatic.com/site/cardlink/bundle.js?20220329","msmaflink");msmaflink({"n":"Regeneration Songs: Sounds of Investment and Loss in East London (English Edition)","b":"","t":"","d":"https:\/\/m.media-amazon.com","c_p":"","p":["\/images\/I\/41HDNlc3adL._SL500_.jpg"],"u":{"u":"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.jp\/dp\/B078ZZL5LY","t":"amazon","r_v":""},"v":"2.1","b_l":[{"id":1,"u_tx":"Amazonで見る","u_bc":"#f79256","u_url":"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.jp\/dp\/B078ZZL5LY","a_id":3001644,"p_id":170,"pl_id":27060,"pc_id":185,"s_n":"amazon","u_so":1},{"id":2,"u_tx":"楽天市場で見る","u_bc":"#f76956","u_url":"https:\/\/search.rakuten.co.jp\/search\/mall\/Regeneration%20Songs%3A%20Sounds%20of%20Investment%20and%20Loss%20in%20East%20London%20(English%20Edition)\/","a_id":2996345,"p_id":54,"pl_id":27059,"pc_id":54,"s_n":"rakuten","u_so":2},{"id":3,"u_tx":"Yahoo!ショッピングで見る","u_bc":"#66a7ff","u_url":"https:\/\/shopping.yahoo.co.jp\/search?first=1\u0026p=Regeneration%20Songs%3A%20Sounds%20of%20Investment%20and%20Loss%20in%20East%20London%20(English%20Edition)","a_id":3001643,"p_id":1225,"pl_id":27061,"pc_id":1925,"s_n":"yahoo","u_so":3}],"eid":"3onHP","s":"s"});</script><div id="msmaflink-3onHP">リンク</div><!-- MoshimoAffiliateEasyLink END -->



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>Well, this is it. Thanks for reading till the end.<br><br><br>konkaz<br><br><br>You can read this blog post in Japanese from the link below.<br><br>👉 <a rel="follow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.konkaz.com/regeneration-songs/">「都市開発の裏では何が起きているのか？」を英語で理解する!!! &#8220;Regeneration Songs&#8221;</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>「都市開発の裏では何が起きているのか？」を英語で理解する!!! &#8220;Regeneration Songs&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://www.konkaz.com/regeneration-songs/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[konkaz]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:58:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[洋書レビュー]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[East London]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.konkaz.com/?p=15261</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[目を見張る勢いでモダン化されていくイーストロンドン。そしてその裏で起きている政治事情やローカルコミュニティーの破壊について理解することができる貴重な1冊です。]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>どうも。コンカズ (<a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/konkazuk"><strong>@konkazuk</strong></a>) と申します。<br><br><br><br><br>今回は、ロンドンの都市開発に関する書籍です。<br><br><br>一般的にロンドンと言えば、みなさんの頭の中ではバッキンガム・パレス、ビッグベン、ハイドパークなど、中心部であるシティー・オブ・ロンドンから西のイメージが、まず浮かぶのではではないでしょうか？<br><br><br>そしてもともと工業地帯であった東側と言えば、すでに出来上がっている華やかな西側とは異なり、いまだに倉庫やボロボロの建物が見え隠れするダークなイメージ、いや、下手したら何のイメージも浮かばない方もいらっしゃるかもしれません。<br><br><br><br>ところが、イーストロンドンにある程度の間住んでいるのであれば、ここ15年ぐらいの地域開発の勢いは、特に意識していなくても体感できるほどのレヴェルです。<br><br><br>&#8230;とにかく凄まじい。<br><br></p>



<h5 class="wp-block-heading">１、２年ほど足を踏み入れていなかったエリアに、久しぶりに立ち寄ってみると、まるで景色が変わってしまっているなんてことが普通に起こります。</h5>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br><br>というわけで、今回紹介するのはイーストロンドンに関して書かれたこの本。（現時点で僕の知っている限り、この書籍の日本語ヴァージョンは発売されていません。）<br><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="179" height="282" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/amazon-uk.jpeg" alt="" class="wp-image-15263"/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image from Amazon.co.uk</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><em>&#8220;<strong>Regeneration songs</strong>&#8221; </em><br>(Sounds Of Investment And Loss From East London)<br><br>written by Alberto Duman, Dan Hancox, Malcolm James and Anna Minton<br><br><br><br>イーストロンドン、特にテムズ河川より北側のエリアの開発が、どのように計画されてきたのか、舞台裏で何が起こっていたのかを知ることができる、とても興味深い内容の本です。<br><br></p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-16 sbs-stn sbp-r sbis-cn cf block-box"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/bubble-0004.jpg" alt="" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name"></div></div><div class="speech-balloon">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">地元のことに無関心であった僕に、イーストロンドンで起こった出来事、政治背景、地理などの知識を一気にキャッチアップさせてくれた、素晴らしい本でもあります。</p>
</div></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>というわけで、個人的に超オススメの本です。<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



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  <div id="toc" class="toc tnt-none toc-center tnt-none border-element"><input type="checkbox" class="toc-checkbox" id="toc-checkbox-2"><label class="toc-title" for="toc-checkbox-2">目次</label>
    <div class="toc-content">
    <ul class="toc-list open"></li><li><a href="#toc1" tabindex="0">Gentrification</a></li><li><a href="#toc2" tabindex="0">都市開発と文化</a></li><li><a href="#toc3" tabindex="0">現在までの &#8220;The Royal Docks&#8221; の歴史</a></li><li><a href="#toc4" tabindex="0">the ArcelorMittal Orbit</a></li><li><a href="#toc5" tabindex="0">最後に</a></li></ul>
    </div>
  </div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="toc1">Gentrification</span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="510" height="383" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/robert-bye.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-15555" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/robert-bye.jpg 510w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/robert-bye-300x225.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image by Robert Bye</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Gentrification </strong> <br>= 地域の高級住宅化、荒廃した市街地の復興<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">さっそく本の内容ですが、まず舞台となっているのは、”City of London “ よりも東側、さらにテムズ川よりも北側のエリアで、7つに分けられた ’borough’ (自治区 / 日本でいう「市」のようなもの) のうちの1つで、’<strong>Newham</strong>’ と呼ばれる区域。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">’Newham’ といえば、シティ(City of London) で働くビジネスマンが、何か用事ができた際にすぐに飛び立てるように建設された “<strong>City Airport</strong>” がある ’The Royal Docks’ で知られています。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>そして ’Newham’の北西部には、<strong>2012年のロンドンオリンピック</strong>の舞台となった ’Stratford’ と呼ばれる地域があり、ここから’Newham’の最南部である ’The Royal Docks’ を目指して弓状(arc) に南下した際にカバーされるエリアが</p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">“<strong>Arc of Opportunity</strong>” <br>「<strong>機会ありき弓状エリア</strong>」</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>とされています。<br><br><br><br>そして&#8230;<br></p>



<h5 class="wp-block-heading">この ”Opportunity” は ’Newham’ の住民のためのものではなく、上海エキスポに集まった海外の資本家のためのものであった。</h5>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>という事実から話が展開されます。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>その上海エキスポ にて &#8216;London&#8217;s Regeneration SUPERNOVA&#8217; のタイトルで上映されたビデオでは</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">&#8216;<strong>London is moving east</strong>&#8216;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">のフレーズがフィーチャーされ、ロンドンの中心は、将来的に西から東に移っていくから、今のうちに東部にある ’Newham’ というエリアに投資しておくのは賢明ですぜ、と訴えかけていたようです。<br><br></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">地域の高級住宅化は、このように地元のコミュニティを無視した形で、勝手に進められて行きます。</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>そして、この手の言い訳として政治家は、「公共セクターはもう金が無くてオワコン状態だから、家を新しく建てようと思ったら、プライベートセクターと手を組んでやっていかないと無理」なんて事を言うそうです。<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">ところがコレは全くのウソで、上記の上海エキスポの例のように、実際は公共セクターが対内投資のために、率先して莫大な助成金と税制優遇処置ををオファーすることによって、プライベートの開発者や海外の投資家に呼びかけているのが現実です。<br><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="454" height="302" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/nicola-fioravanti.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-15557" style="width:454px;height:302px" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/nicola-fioravanti.jpg 454w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/nicola-fioravanti-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image by Nicola Fioravanti</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">工業地帯であった安い地域を都市化して、開発者を取り込んで商業的に利益を得ようとする計画は、”<strong>Placemaking</strong>” とも称され、これによって地域が開発されると家賃が上昇して、もともと住んでいた住民が追い出されていくという形に終わります。<br></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">&#8220;Placemaking&#8221; を突き進めているアメリカの著者は、&#8221;The New Localism&#8221; という本の中で、これが結果的に「<strong>住民の入れ替え</strong>」を引き起こすことを認めています。</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br><strong>結局のところ &#8220;Placemaking&#8221; とは、「地域」というものが単に「商品」として扱われていて、金を持った海外に住む人間がお金を投資する場所という意味でしかないということです。</strong><br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">この結果として ’Newham’ に60年代後半から70年代前半に建てられたモダニストの最高傑作と崇められた &#8216;Balfron Tower&#8217; や &#8216;Robin Hood Gardens&#8217; といった歴史的な建築物も、たくさんの住民がいたにもかかわらず、高級アパートメントに改装されたり、ぶち壊された後、海外の投資家のインベストメントによって新しい建物になったり、という状況に移り変わってきています。<br></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">1980年代には &#8220;The Royal Docks&#8221; の開発に、地元住民、地元コミュニティーのことが考慮されたアイデアが計画に含まれていたのですが、21世紀に入る頃にはそれらは揉み消され、ビジネスのチャンスがある投資エリア、世界クラスの都市としてのクオリティーを目指す開発エリアという概念に変えられてしまいました。</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="425" height="278" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/ramy-al-heib-1.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-16377" style="aspect-ratio:1.5287769784172662;width:425px;height:auto" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/ramy-al-heib-1.jpg 425w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/ramy-al-heib-1-300x196.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image by ramy-al-heib</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Section 21（＝イギリスの「立ち退きの通告」の名称）をくらって、実際にしんどい経験（👉<a rel="follow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.konkaz.com/notice-of-eviction-01/">記事はこちら</a>）をした僕としては、Part 2 の最後にフィーチャーされている対話には個人的に共感できる部分がたくさんありました。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">もちろん今住んでいるところを立ち退いて、郊外に移り住めば、今より安い家賃でかなり広い所にすむことができるわけなのですが、求めているものは人によって違うので、ハッピーに移り住む事が出来る人もいれば、そうでない人もたくさんいるわけで….</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">それでいて、「強制的に移動させられるよりは、自分が引っ越すという選択肢があるうちに移動する方がマシだ。」というセリフは、文章で見るとヘヴィーさがリアルに伝わってきました。<br><br></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="toc2">都市開発と文化</span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="454" height="302" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/brian-lundquist.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-16374" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/brian-lundquist.jpg 454w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/brian-lundquist-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image by Brian Lundquist</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">アートや音楽などの文化と資本主義との関係も書かれています。<br><br><br>都市開発が起こると、アートを含む文化がそこで利用されるため、外部からの影響でアートの位置付け(社会的にuseful でなくてはならない)も変わってくるため、そこに摩擦が生じ、capitalist側からの圧力に順応できないアーティストは苦しむことになる、といった内容が含まれています。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>「これがアートだ」という定義は、時代の変化とともに変わっていくものですが、アーティストが自分にとっての「芸術の定義」を変えられないのであれば、それで飯を食っていくことは難しくなります</strong>。<br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">音楽に関しては、都市開発/2012年のオリンピック以前にイーストロンドンは Stratford 近辺で盛り上がっていた”<strong>grime music</strong>” がフィーチャーされています。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>正直言うと、この手の音楽にはあまり興味がなかったので、これらのジャンルに “grime”という名前があることさえ知りませんでした。<br></p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-16 sbs-stn sbp-r sbis-cn cf block-box"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/bubble-0004.jpg" alt="" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name"></div></div><div class="speech-balloon">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">逆に今回を機に、イーストロンドンアクセントに興味がある自分としては、この手のアーティストが曲の中で歌っている内容を、自然に耳で理解できるようになりたいという願望が生まれました。</p>
</div></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>ちなみに、日本語で「チリ」や「ほこり」の意味をもつ &#8220;grime” という言葉がこの手の音楽に名付けられた起源は、イーストロンドンで産業が衰退した後、職を失って貧困に陥ったエリアの住民の生活環境と関係があるようです。<br><br><br><br>「大半の grime music は、東ロンドンのホコリまみれのカウンシルフラット内で生まれた。」<br><br>「オカンは金を持っていない。みんなイラついている。こんな状態の捌け口となったのが grime music だ。」<br><br><br>といった内容が書かれています。<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">これら「grimeアーティスト」を拝見することができるYouTubeのリンクのリストが、本の中に載せられているのは親切ですね。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">興味のある人のために、下にビデオを載せておきます。👇</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><iframe loading="lazy" title="Conflict DVD - Crazy Titch vs Dizzee Rascal clash" width="1205" height="904" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/qqqwq9mxUPc?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>さらに、イーストロンドン以外にも、Manchester や Sheffield (ヨークシャー南西部)など、イングランド北西部で起こった post-punk とそれ以降のミュージックシーンと、その音楽が生まれた背景の建築スタイルとの関連性についても書かれています。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">ここでも、地域の住民の生活を飲みこんで進展していく都市開発/モダニズムと、それに対するフラストレーションが理解できます。<br><br><br>特に、開発によって当時建てられた無機質な建築スタイルが、当時の音楽スタイルにも影響を及ぼしていたようですね。<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>個人的には、221ページにあるこの文章</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">A modernism that committed itself to socially useful things &#8211; education, public housing, the National health service, rather than shopping and property speculation &#8211; is something to fight for.<br><br>「モダニズムが、裕福階層のショッピングや不動産投機ではなく、公共住宅、国民健康サービスなど、社会的に有益なもののために行われるように、戦っていかなければならない。」</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">に、強い印象を受けました。<br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>逆に、一般市民の生活が考慮されていないところで行われるモダニズムの進行を放っておくと、住民は痛い目に遭うって感じですかね。</strong><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">音楽とモダニズム建築物の繋がりなんて、これまで考えた事もなかったですが、1970年後半からSheffield近辺で生まれたポピュラー音楽の中には、それをたくさん聞くことができるようです。<br><br></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="toc3">現在までの &#8220;The Royal Docks&#8221; の歴史</span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="510" height="324" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/kevin-grieve.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-16444" style="width:510px;height:auto" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/kevin-grieve.jpg 510w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/kevin-grieve-300x191.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image by Kevin Grieve</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">19世紀を通して開発された &#8216;Newham&#8217; の南部に位置する &#8220;The Royal Docks&#8221; は<br></p>



<h5 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>ロイヤル・ヴィクトリア・ドック<br>ロイヤル・アルバート・ドック<br>キング・ジョージ４世・ドック</strong></h5>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>という名前の３つの波止場から構成されています。<br><br><br><br>20世紀半ばごろまで、Docklands はブイブイ言わせていたようなのですが、やがて複合輸送コンテナが発明され、1968年にそれがスタンダード化されると、それを運ぶためのでかい船が造られるようになり、船のサイズ上、やがてそれらの荷物が &#8216;Tilbury&#8217; や &#8216;Gravesend&#8217; といった、テムズ川の入り口あたりの地域で扱われるように。<br><br><br><strong>するとDocklandsは衰退し、たくさんの労働者が職を失い、Docklandsの産業インフラは廃墟となっていきました。</strong><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">ここに政府や開発者が目をつけるのは自然の流れとはいえますが、地域には住民とそのコミュニティ－が存在します。<br><br><br>保守党政権のもと、1981年に設立された &#8220;London Docklands Development Corporation (LDDC)&#8221; の圧力に対抗するため、地元のコミュニティーは、Greater London Councilと組んで、&#8221;People&#8217;s Plan for the Royal Docks&#8221; を設立しましたが、結局はうまくいかず。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>Developer 側の方も、いろんなプランが出されるものの、進展はほとんどなし。</p>



<h5 class="wp-block-heading">1988年に、City Airport をオープンさせますが、ここに上陸する人々は、目的地にそのまま直接向かってしまうため、Royal docks は単なる通過地点となってしまっているようです。</h5>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br><strong>エリアの経済を活性化させるには、Royal Docksが人々が足を運ぶ目的地とならなければなりません。</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>そのためには、空港に降りた乗客をエリアに止まらせるホテルやレストランなどのアトラクションが必要とされますが、それらを開発するには、またそこで地元コミュニティーが犠牲になってしまう事になります。<br></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="toc4">the ArcelorMittal Orbit</span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="510" height="444" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/samuel-regan.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-16445" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/samuel-regan.jpg 510w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/samuel-regan-300x261.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image by Samuel Regan</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Stratford のオリンピックパークにそびえ立つ “<strong>ArcelorMittal Orbit</strong>” は、2人のアーティスト、<strong>Anish Kapoor と </strong><strong>Cecil Balmond</strong> によって制作された巨大スカルプチャー。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">この ArcelorMittal には、スカルプチャーを建てる際のスポンサーだった<strong>Mittal Steel</strong> (世界一巨大な製鉄会社) の名前が含まれています。<br></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">実はこの Mittal という会社は、大気汚染をはじめとする環境破壊、ルール違反、人権無視を平気でやって退ける、なんともひどい会社らしく、60カ国を超える国家パワーとのコネクション、さらには世界中のプライベートの財政機関と繋がっているため、その力を使ってやりたい放題。</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>アーティスト側も、スポンサーがどんな会社かは知っていたと思われますが、もし断ったら材料は提供されなかったことでしょうし、一大イベントでこのスケールのスカルプチャーを作る機会を逃すのは、更なる名声の獲得のチャンスを棒に振ることになるので、結果的に断らない方を選択したということになりますかね。<br><br><br>ちなみに、Mittal の例のように、会社などが大規模なエリアの環境や、住民の生活を犠牲にしてまで、事業の拡大を進めていく様なこの行動は、&#8221;<strong>ecocide</strong>&#8221; と呼ばれているそうです。<br><br></p>



<h5 class="wp-block-heading">🔹<strong>ecocide </strong><br><strong>= the mass destruction of nature by humans</strong><br>（広範囲な生態破壊、環境破壊）<br><br>Vietnam, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Moldova, Armenia, Franceでは既に犯罪として取り扱われており、更にEU圏の国を含む27カ国で犯罪として含める事が検討されている。</h5>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>とにかく開発の裏では、ロンドンに限らず、地元の住民の犠牲やそのコミュニティの破壊が同時に起こっていることが、痛いほど理解できます。<br><br></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="toc5">最後に</span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="510" height="340" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sam-moghadam-khamseh.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-16459" style="width:513px;height:auto" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sam-moghadam-khamseh.jpg 510w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sam-moghadam-khamseh-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image by sam moghadam khamseh</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">この本を読んで思ったのは、基本的に都市開発のような出来事は、自分の住んでいるエリアに実際に起きない限りは、単なる他人事。<br><br><br>ある地域に、何か新しいものが建てられても、外部に住む人達からしてみれば、「おお、なんかあそこに、あんなものができたぞ。今度行ってみよっか？」ぐらいの感覚で、その裏で何が起こっているかなんて、考えもしないのが普通だと思います。<br><br><br>しかしながら、この手の事情を知ることは、社会の裏で何が起こっているかを知る鍵となりますし、自分の地域に起きている出来事に関する情報を、早くから入手するための訓練にもなると思います。<br><br><br>というわけで、ロンドンに限らず、都市開発の裏で何が起きているのかに興味のある方は、下のリンクからこの本は購入できます。<br><br>よろしければどうぞ。👇</p>



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<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>それではまた。<br><br>コンカズ<br><br><br>*この記事の英語ヴァージョンはこちらから<br><br>👉 <a rel="follow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.konkaz.com/regeneration-songs-english/">Behind the Curtain: &#8216;Regeneration Songs&#8217; Exposes Newham&#8217;s Urban Challenges</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Exploring the Hidden Gems of East London&#8217;s Natural Wonders!</title>
		<link>https://www.konkaz.com/eastlondon-nature-english/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[konkaz]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Mar 2021 22:28:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[life in the UK]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[East London]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.konkaz.com/?p=444</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Hi! It’s konkaz (@konkazuk) here. This time I am going to write about the great nature of Hackney Marshes and  [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>Hi! It’s konkaz (<a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/konkazuk"><strong>@konkazuk</strong></a>) here.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This time I am going to write about the great nature of <strong>Hackney Marshes</strong> and other fantastic spots in East London. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">It is not too much to say that we wouldn&#8217;t have been able to survive the 1st long lockdown in the UK due to the COVID-19 pandemic, if it wasn&#8217;t for these refreshing environment.<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>These beautiful natural areas are worth exploring if you have an opportunity to visit East London.<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><div class="ad-area no-icon ad-shortcode ad-rectangle ad-label-visible cf" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WPAdBlock">
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>




  <div id="toc" class="toc tnt-none toc-center tnt-none border-element"><input type="checkbox" class="toc-checkbox" id="toc-checkbox-4"><label class="toc-title" for="toc-checkbox-4">目次</label>
    <div class="toc-content">
    <ul class="toc-list open"><li><a href="#toc1" tabindex="0">Hackney Marshes　</a></li><li><a href="#toc2" tabindex="0">Lee Valley Park</a></li><li><a href="#toc3" tabindex="0">Walthamstow Wetlands</a></li></ul>
    </div>
  </div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="toc1">Hackney Marshes　</span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="510" height="340" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/ryan-grice.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-14845" style="width:510px;height:340px" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/ryan-grice.jpg 510w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/ryan-grice-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image by Ryan Grice</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Without the opportunity given by the 1st UK lockdown, I can say that we would not have yet discovered such a wonderful natural environment right in our neighbourhood.<br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I believe the spring lockdown of 2020 divided people into two groups.<br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The 1st group consists of<strong> frustrated individuals</strong> whose general activities were restricted because&#8230;</p>



<h5 class="wp-block-heading">Kids were too young to venture far due to their physical limitations, unable to meet family or friends living elsewhere whom they usually interacted with, unable to travel, and so on.</h5>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"> <br><br>On the contrary, the 2nd group is the <strong>one that</strong> <strong>benefited from the lockdown.</strong></p>



<h5 class="wp-block-heading">The situation was reversed, where everyday life is generally engaged to a great extent in order to pay their monthly bills, having little time to spend as a family and even being unaware of what&#8217;s going on in their neighborhood.</h5>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>Our case was the latter one&#8230; the happy 2nd group!<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Everyday was a struggle with kids&#8217; homeschooling with &#8220;Zoom session&#8221; which were new to all of us, including the kids, parents, and teachers, however, it was also a rare opportunity for us to spend a long time with our kids.<br><br>Therefore, I have absolutely no complaints whatsoever.<br><br></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Anyway, it is physically impossible for growing children with full of energy to spend the whole day inside a cramped house.</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>Luckily, our daughter had reached the age where she could pedal her bicycle. So, once they had completed their school tasks by early afternoon, we set out for nature with snacks and bottles of water!&#8221;<br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Speaking of <strong><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hackney_Marshes">Hackney Marshes</a></strong>, I only had visited there for a few times before the lockdown, just to take kids down for their annual marathon event called &#8220;Hackney School&#8217;s challenge&#8221;&#8230; <br> <br></p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-13 sbs-stn sbp-r sbis-cn cf block-box"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/bubble-0001.jpg" alt="" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name"></div></div><div class="speech-balloon">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In 2019, newlywed Prince Harry and his wife Meghan opened the event.</p>
</div></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">and the only impression I had had about the Marshes was a vast grass field with a bunch of football goals&#8230; <br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>But it turned out to be much more attractive place to visit&#8230;</strong><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>We usually walk from <strong><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clapton_Pond">Clapton Pond</a></strong>, where No.38, No.55, No.253 and lots more buses stop, down on the Millfields Road up to the canal, and once you cross the bridge, it is one of the entrances to the Hackney Marshes. <br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">If head south from here you will find the kids&#8217; marathon venue which I mentioned earlier, but if you turn north at this point, there will be some enjoyable spots waiting for you&#8230; <br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Turning north and walking further down, you will eventually come to a fork in the road. Here, you take the right fork and head north and uphill, and you&#8217;ll come across the <strong>River Lea</strong>. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">And if you follow the river eastward, you will find yourself on an incredibly pleasant cycling path covered by numerous trees, leading all the way to Stratford.<br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>Cycling is fantastic, but I also recommend walking on the trail that runs just alongside the river. <br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">You will encounter lots of interesting birds as you walk along, so if you let your kids have binoculars, I guarantee they will have an even more exciting day!<br><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="369" height="262" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/river-lea.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-14849" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/river-lea.jpg 369w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/river-lea-300x213.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 369px) 100vw, 369px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>You will also discover some spots for children to climb tree, (some of those trees resemble mangrove???), making it ideal for children&#8217;s exercise as well.<br><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="383" height="252" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/river-lea-tree.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-14851" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/river-lea-tree.jpg 383w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/river-lea-tree-300x197.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>Also you will find this one! (Very popular among the kids in Japan!)<br><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="383" height="280" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/stag-beetle.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-14853" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/stag-beetle.jpg 383w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/stag-beetle-300x219.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>A stag beetle!!! (We had caught loads of them&#8230; w)</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">And&#8230; I would not really recommend, &#8230;but people actually swim in this River Lea! </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Quite a few, to be honest&#8230; <br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">(It&#8217;s like&#8230; how dare all you folks throng to the river and play together during such a deadly situation!!!&#8230; Well&#8230; then again, I forgot that this is the country where punk rock was born! At the end of the day, they don&#8217;t care about social distance or how many people are dying from coronavirus each day&#8230;)</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Time has gone by, and nowadays, you can see lots of people wearing a mask, &#8230;but back then, we were one of the very few wearing a mask, </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Wearing a mask, on the contrary, made us receive suspicious glances.</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Anyway, when it comes to a great nature, you can expect to find all kinds of plants. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">My wife, who were born and grew up in the mountains of Wakayama, is the one who gets fired up here. As an expert in spotting edible plants, the chief commanded us to collect whatever she needed over there&#8230;<br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The following are what we&#8217;d found&#8230;</p>



<div class="wp-block-media-text alignwide" style="grid-template-columns:35% auto"><figure class="wp-block-media-text__media"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IMG_1278-225x300.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-326 size-medium" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IMG_1278-225x300.jpg 225w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IMG_1278-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IMG_1278-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IMG_1278-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IMG_1278-scaled.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></figure><div class="wp-block-media-text__content">
<p class="has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<ol class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Mugwort</strong> <mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-cyan-color">(for&#8221;<a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kusa_mochi">yomogi-mochi</a>&#8221; 👈 Excellent!!!)</mark></li>



<li><strong>Watercress</strong> <span class="has-inline-color has-cyan-color">(for pasta &amp; salads)</span></li>



<li><strong>Bracken</strong> <span class="has-inline-color has-cyan-color">(for steamed rice to mix with)</span></li>



<li><strong>Elderflowers</strong> <span class="has-inline-color has-cyan-color">(for syrup)</span></li>



<li><strong>Apple, Pear, Blackberry, and Rosehip</strong> (photo) <span class="has-inline-color has-cyan-color">(for jam &amp; sourdough)</span></li>
</ol>
</div></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>According to some mothers, there is a spot in Hackney Marshes where you can find wild garlic, but the person who knows the location would never tell you&#8230; </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">My wife dragged us around everywhere to find it, but no results were found. <br><br>Shame!&#8230;<br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">By the way, after entering the Marshes and turned northward and walked further, we took right at the fork in the road earlier, however, if you take the left fork here and proceed, a beautiful area awaits you.<br><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="425" height="296" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/marshes.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-14865" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/marshes.jpg 425w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/marshes-300x209.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"> <br>This amazing area is called &#8220;<strong><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.visitleevalley.org.uk/nature-reserves-and-open-spaces/waterworks-centre-nature-reserve-%26-middlesex-filter-beds">Middlesex Filter Beds Nature Reserve</a></strong>&#8221; （slightly lengthy name&#8230;) and it is essentially a conservation area, to put it simply.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Having been weathered slowly with time, these Victorian industrial heritages bring about mysterious vibes in harmony with wildlife habitats, and remind me of scenes from a Japanese animation called &#8220;<a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castle_in_the_Sky">Laputa / (Castle in the Sky)</a>&#8220;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The place can sometimes leave you with the impression that time has stopped, especially when there are few people around and you can only hear the chirping of birds</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>A very relaxing place&#8230;<br><br></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="toc2">Lee Valley Park</span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="510" height="340" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/tsunami-green.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-14867" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/tsunami-green.jpg 510w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/tsunami-green-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image by Tsunami Green</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The next one is <strong><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Valley_Park">Lee Valley Park</a></strong>. <br><br>Although it is located next to Hackney Marshes, it is not a part of Hackney anymore. <br><br><br>It is actually a part of <strong>London Borough of Waltham Forest</strong>.<br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">To enter Lea Bridge from the Clapton side, there are two ways&#8230; </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"> ① crossing the &#8220;<a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/Friends+Bridge/@51.5614352,-0.0373176,15z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x3a349fec276b82df!8m2!3d51.5614352!4d-0.0373176">Friends Bridge</a>&#8221; in Hackney Marshes and heading west, <br><br>or<br><br> ② walking along the northern side of Lea Bridge Road through the park, where you&#8217;ll see a bridge (part of the Capital Ring path?) that leads you across the river.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>Compared to Hackney Marshes&#8217; well-maintained green grass, Lee Valley Park is more like natural wild field. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The park is divided into north side and south side by a row of tall trees, and you can find hairy cattle eating and resting on the north side.<br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Well, I hate say this, but I hope they are not the ones which are going to be slaughtered for human consumption&#8230;<br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="624" height="426" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/cattle-2.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-15447" style="width:504px;height:344px" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/cattle-2.jpg 624w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/cattle-2-300x205.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>The inner side of Lea Valley Park (opposite the side where the River Lea flows) is slightly elevated and forms a raised embankment. Beyond this, there is a long road (connected to the path that runs through Hackney Marshes by crossing Friends Bridge and heading west), and on the other side of this road, you&#8217;ll find the &#8220;<a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.visitleevalley.org.uk/horse-riding">Lee Valley Riding Centre</a>&#8221; a place for horse riding.<br><br></p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-17 sbs-stn sbp-r sbis-cn cf block-box"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/bubble-0002.jpg" alt="" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name"></div></div><div class="speech-balloon">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">According to their website they offer lessons for beginners, but unfortunately, as of the time I&#8217;m writing this blog post, London is in its third lockdown, so the center is closed.</p>
</div></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>If you have young children, just going to see the horses would likely bring them joy. It&#8217;s interesting to observe the horses&#8217; excited behavior when the keepers come to feed them from the truck.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">You can sometimes spot some rabbits around the ranch, too.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>Along the embankment running in front of this horse riding center, there&#8217;s a long stretch of thorny plant thickets. By around August, during summer, these bushes bear plenty of blackberry fruits.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Once again, a regiment of foot armed with plastic containers was repeatedly dispatched by our colonel, even though the onslaught of thorns continued to make us bleed.<br><br></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="toc3">Walthamstow Wetlands</span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="510" height="359" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/ben-griffiths.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-14874" style="width:510px;height:359px" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/ben-griffiths.jpg 510w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/ben-griffiths-300x211.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image by Ben Griffiths</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">If you keep walking along the path on the embankment, which I mentioned earlier, to the north, passing under a railway bridge, and walk for about 5-10 minutes more, you will eventually reach a paved road.<br><br><br>Turning right here onto Coppermill Lane and walking for just a minute, you&#8217;ll come across a small entrance on your left where a stream flows. This is the entry point to the <strong><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walthamstow_Wetlands">Walthamstow Wetlands</a></strong>. &nbsp;(There are three more entrances available as well!)</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In the managed areas, most of the time, staff members are usually around, and they kindly inform you about the closing time.<br><br></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Opens at 10:30 AM and closes at 4 PM (winter time),  and at 5 PM (summer time). / <strong>Free entry</strong></h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>Walking along (cyclists are generally asked to dismount and push your bike here) with the stream on your right, you will realize that the view to the left has been blocked by a tall embankment.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">What you will find if you climb up the embankment is a massive reservoir. (Warwick Reservoir)</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Standing in front of it, the size is substantial enough to create a pleasant sensation (especially with the frequent presence of swans) but at the same time there is not much going on within the view, so you will get bored eventually&#8230; <br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">So, you go back on the track, keep walking along with the stream, and after walking past an odd-looking old building (<a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://hidden-london.com/gazetteer/coppermills/">Coppermill Tower</a>), you will see the bridge spanning the stream.<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>When you cross the bridge, it still seems to continue further ahead, so keep moving forward, and then, <br><br><br><strong>&#8230;Wow! </strong>   <br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">You will find yourself in a spectacular but at the same time very unusual-structured terrain.  <br><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="454" height="251" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/wetland.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-14877" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/wetland.jpg 454w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/wetland-300x166.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>If you Google and take a look at the map, you&#8217;ll understand that this is quite grand in scale.<br><br><br>This place is called <strong><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/Walthamstow+Reservoirs/@51.5816481,-0.0680596,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x48761c345b758041:0x1d80221ff0794a39!8m2!3d51.58165!4d-0.05055">Walthamstow Reservoir</a></strong> and it is essentially a collection of reservoirs, and within these reservoirs, there are some islands popping out, which is, I guess, creating a sense of a paradise for birds. <br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">You basically walk on the embankments that separate the reservoirs, and as you go on, you will find several spots to go down to access to the wooden wharf. On sunny days, it becomes an ideal spot for sunbathing and enjoying relaxation surrounded by nature.<br><br><br><br>By the way, I also spotted a few people engaged in fishing (which is also referred to as ”angling”, as I learned for the first time), however, because this is a nature reserve, it looks like you need to get a <a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.thameswater.co.uk/about-us/responsibility/fishing">permission</a> to carry it out.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"> <br>They say that carp type of fish are often caught here&#8230;<br><br><br><br><br>Anyway, this time’s blog post was about &#8220;great nature of East London&#8221;.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Thank you very much indeed for reading it till the end!<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>konkaz</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">*You can read this blog post in Japanese from the link below.<br><br>👉 <a rel="noopener follow" target="_blank" href="https://www.konkaz.com/eastlondon-nature/">ロンドンの観光スポットから少し離れたイーストロンドンの大自然！</a></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>ロンドンの観光スポットから少し離れたイーストロンドンの大自然！</title>
		<link>https://www.konkaz.com/eastlondon-nature/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[konkaz]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Feb 2021 09:40:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[life in the UK]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[East London]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.konkaz.com/?p=219</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ロンドンで自然に触れようと思ったら、Hyde Park, Regent's Park, Hampstead Heath, Richmond Park などがまず頭に浮かんでくると思いますが、実はイーストロンドンにも気持ちの良いスポットが結構あるんです。]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>どうも。コンカズ(<a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/konkazuk"><strong>@konkazuk</strong></a>)と申します。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">今回は僕と家族が、コロナウィルスの到来によるイギリスの1回目の長いロックダウンは、ここが近所にあったおかげでマンネリもなく乗り越えることができた、と言い切ることができる<br><br><br><strong>Hackney Marshes</strong>  (<strong>ハックニーマーシェズ</strong>)<br><br><br>と、更にその他近辺の大自然情報について書いています。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>イーストロンドンに立ち寄った際には、是非とも体験していただきたい大自然のスポットです。<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><div class="ad-area no-icon ad-shortcode ad-rectangle ad-label-visible cf" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WPAdBlock">
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  <div id="toc" class="toc tnt-none toc-center tnt-none border-element"><input type="checkbox" class="toc-checkbox" id="toc-checkbox-5"><label class="toc-title" for="toc-checkbox-5">目次</label>
    <div class="toc-content">
    <ul class="toc-list open"><li><a href="#toc1" tabindex="0">Hackney Marshes </a></li><li><a href="#toc2" tabindex="0">Lee Valley Park</a></li><li><a href="#toc3" tabindex="0">Walthamstow Wetlands</a></li></ul>
    </div>
  </div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="toc1">Hackney Marshes </span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/ryan-grice.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-14845" width="510" height="340" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/ryan-grice.jpg 510w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/ryan-grice-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image by Ryan Grice</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">いやぁ&#8230; <br><br>近所にこんな素晴らしい自然が広がっていたなんて、正直ロックダウンという機会がなかったら、忙しい毎日に追われたまま、こんな場所があることに死ぬまで気づいていなかったかもしれません。<br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">2020年の春のロックダウンでは&#8230;<br><br><br><strong>行動が制限されてフラストレーションが溜まったグループ </strong></p>



<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color">子供がまだ幼すぎて体力的に遠出はできない、普段なら会うことができる別のところに住んでいる家族や友達に会えない、旅行に行けない、などなど。</h5>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>と、</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>逆にロックダウンの恩恵を受けたグループ </strong></p>



<h5 class="wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color">普段なら生活に追われていて、家族として過ごせる時間も少なく家の近所のことさえ知らない、という状況が反転。</h5>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>と真っ二つに分かれたと思うのですが、僕たちはハッピーな後者。<br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">家で行われる、Zoom を利用したオンラインの子供達の授業は、ある意味毎日が格闘でしたが、それでも子供たちとここまで長くいっしょに過ごせる機会はそうはありません。<br><br><br>不平なんてこれっぽっちもありません。<br><br></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">さらには、育ち盛りで元気の有り余った子供たちが、一日中狭い家の中で過ごすなんて不可能です。</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>下の娘が年齢的にも、ちょうど自転車に乗れるようになったので、午前中にうまく学校からのタスクを済ませることができたら、スナックと水筒を持って出発です。<br><br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hackney_Marshes">Hackney Marshes</a></strong> (<strong>ハックニー・マーシェズ</strong>) といえば、毎年恒例の子供たちが参加するハックニー・スクールズ・チャレンジ (マラソンのイベント) の会場<br><br></p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-13 sbs-stn sbp-r sbis-cn cf block-box"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/bubble-0001.jpg" alt="" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name"></div></div><div class="speech-balloon">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">2019年には結婚したばかりの、プリンス・ハリーさんと奥さんのメガンさんがオープニングを飾ってくれました。</p>
</div></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>に訪れたことがあるだけで、広大な草原に無数のフットボールのゴールが並んでいるイメージしかありませんでした。<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><strong>&#8230;が、実はかなり奥が深いんです。</strong><br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">僕たちが利用するマーシェズへの入り口は、38番、55番、253番など多数のバスが停まる <strong><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clapton_Pond">Clapton Pond</a></strong> (クラプトンポンド) の横をはしる Millfields Road (ミルフィールズ・ロード) を東にガンガン坂を下り、橋で川を渡ったところ。<br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">ここから南に向かうと、先ほど説明した子供たちのマラソン会場なのですが、ここを北へ曲がると楽しいスポットがいろいろ待っています。<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">北へ少し先に進んで、分かれ道を右に折れたあと北へ登って行くと、<strong>River Lea</strong> にブチ当たるわけですが、川沿いに東へ下って行くと、これがストラトフォードに繋がる、たくさんの木に覆われた最高に気持ちのよいサイクリングロードになっているんです。<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>サイクリングも最高なんですが、川沿いにケモノ道ができているので、歩くのもオススメです。<br><br><br>珍しい鳥も結構いるので、子供たちには双眼鏡を持たせると喜ぶことでしょう。<br><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/river-lea.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-14849" width="415" height="295" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/river-lea.jpg 369w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/river-lea-300x213.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 415px) 100vw, 415px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>さらには途中で木登りができるスポット(写真下 / マングローブのような&#8230;)もあるので、子供たちのエクソサイズにも最適です。<br><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/river-lea-tree.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-14851" width="445" height="293" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/river-lea-tree.jpg 383w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/river-lea-tree-300x197.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>そして日本の子供たちが喜ぶコレもいます。 <br><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/stag-beetle.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-14853" width="437" height="319" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/stag-beetle.jpg 383w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/stag-beetle-300x219.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 437px) 100vw, 437px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>クワガタです。 (いや、もうメチャメチャ大量に捕まえました。w)<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>さらに、個人的にはあまりオススメしませんが、ここの川 (River Lea)で泳いでる人、結構います。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">かなりの人が集まります。<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">（ロックダウン中に、ここまでやってえぇんかい？と言うレヴェルなんですが、さすがはパンクロックを世に生み出した国、ソーシャルディスタンスもなんのその。コロナで何人死のうが知ったこっちゃねぇ！と言う感じです。）<br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">ちなみに、今でこそたくさんの人がつけていますが、まだこの時期にマスクをつけていたのは、正直ウチらぐらいでしたね。<br><br><br><strong>マスクをつけていて、逆にシロい目で見られました。</strong><br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>大自然と言えば、いろんな植物の発見が期待できます。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">ここで燃えるのが和歌山の山育ちのウチのカミさんです。いろんな食材を発見しては、子供たちが採集に駆り出されます。<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>ハックニーマーシェズのエリアでcollectしたものは以下のとおり&#8230;<br></p>



<div class="wp-block-media-text alignwide" style="grid-template-columns:37% auto"><figure class="wp-block-media-text__media"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/rosehip-1-225x300.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1327 size-medium" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/rosehip-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/rosehip-1.jpg 340w" sizes="(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></figure><div class="wp-block-media-text__content">
<ol class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>ヨモギ</strong><span class="fz-12px"><strong><span class="fz-18px"> </span></strong>  <span class="fz-18px"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-blue-color">(</mark></span></span><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-blue-color">ヨモギもちに..</mark>. 👈 <mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-blue-color">最高！)</mark></li>



<li><strong>ウォータークレス</strong><span class="has-inline-color has-blue-color"> (サラダやパスタに)</span>　</li>



<li><strong>ワラビ</strong>　<span class="has-inline-color has-blue-color">(炊き込みご飯に)</span>　</li>



<li><strong>エルダーフラワー</strong> <span class="has-inline-color has-blue-color">(シロップ)</span></li>



<li><strong>りんご、梨、ブラックベリー、ローズヒップ</strong>　<br><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-blue-color">(ジャム、サワードウのもとなどに)</mark></li>
</ol>



<p class="has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph">　</p>
</div></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">子供たちのオカン仲間曰く、ワイルドガーリックがとれるスポットもあるらしいのですが、その場所を知っている人は誰にも教えてくれないそうです。w </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">カミさんに連れ回されて、ウチらもいろいろと探し回りましたが、結局見つかりませんでした。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">残念&#8230;！<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>さて、先ほどはマーシェズに入った後、左に曲がって少し進んだ後に別れ道を右に折れましたが、ここで左に折れて進んで行くと美しいエリアが待っています。<br><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="425" height="296" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/marshes.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-14865" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/marshes.jpg 425w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/marshes-300x209.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><strong><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.visitleevalley.org.uk/nature-reserves-and-open-spaces/waterworks-centre-nature-reserve-%26-middlesex-filter-beds">Middlesex Filter Beds Nature Reserve</a></strong> と、ちょっと長い名前ですが、まぁ簡単に言ってしまえば自然保護地区ですね。<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">過去の造築物が、時間の流れによって神秘的な味をかもし出していて、ちょうど『天空の城ラピュタ』の一場面的なヴァイブを持ったスポットが数ヵ所あります。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">まわりに人気が少なくて鳥の声しか聞こえない時などには、なんだか時間の流れがストップしているような印象を受ける場所です。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">リラックスできます。<br><br></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="toc2">Lee Valley Park</span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="510" height="340" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/tsunami-green.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-14867" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/tsunami-green.jpg 510w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/tsunami-green-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image by Tsunami Green</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">次は <strong><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Valley_Park">Lee Valley Park</a></strong> (<strong>リー・ヴァリー・パーク</strong>) です。<br><br>ハックニーマーシェズのすぐ横なんですが、実はもうここハックニーではありません。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><strong>London Borough of Waltham Forest</strong> (<strong>ウォーザム・フォレスト自治区</strong>) となります。<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>クラプトン側からリーヴァリーパークへ入るには、ハックニーマーシェズにある<a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/Friends+Bridge/@51.5614352,-0.0373176,15z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x3a349fec276b82df!8m2!3d51.5614352!4d-0.0373176">Friends Bridge</a> を渡ってから西に向かって進む行き方と、Lea Bridge Roadの北側のパークを北側に川沿いを歩いて行くと見える橋 (Capital Ringという道の一部？) を渡っていく方法があります。<br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">ハックニーマーシェズのグリーンな芝生とはうって変わって、リーヴァリーパークは草ボーボーの原っぱです。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">原っぱは、背の高い並木によって北と南に二分されていて、北側の川寄りの区分にはヘアリーな牛たちが放し飼いにされています。<br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">(Free rangeってことで、やっぱりそのうち「お肉」にされてしまうのでしょうか？💦）<br><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cattle-2.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1438" width="524" height="358" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cattle-2.jpg 624w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cattle-2-300x205.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 524px) 100vw, 524px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>リーヴァリーパークの奥側 (River Leaが流れている側とは反対側) は少し高く土手になっていて、この上をはしる長い道 (ハックニーマーシェズにある Friends Bridge を渡って西におれた道と繋がっている) の向こう側には <strong><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.visitleevalley.org.uk/horse-riding">Lee Valley Riding Centre</a></strong>というホースライディングの場所があります。<br><br></p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-17 sbs-stn sbp-r sbis-cn cf block-box"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/bubble-0002.jpg" alt="" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name"></div></div><div class="speech-balloon">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">初心者からでもレッスンが受けられますが、残念ながら今僕がブログを書いている時点では、ロンドンは３度目のロックダウンなのでクローズしちゃってますね。</p>
</div></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>小さなお子さんがいるのでしたら、馬を見に行くだけでも喜ぶと思います。飼育係の人たちが、トラックで餌をあたえに来たときの、馬の興奮した態度を見るのは面白いですしね。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">ちなみに牧場のまわりには野ウサギも出現します。<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>このホースライディングの場所の前をはしる土手の上の長い道の脇には、トゲだらけの植物の茂みがずーっと続いていますが、これらは夏も八月ぐらいになる頃には、たくさんのブラックベリーの実をつけます。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">ここでもカミさんのオーダーのもと、我々歩兵部隊はトゲが刺さって血を流しながらもタッパー何個か分もの採集にかり出されました。<br><br></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="toc3">Walthamstow Wetlands</span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/ben-griffiths.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-14874" width="510" height="359" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/ben-griffiths.jpg 510w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/ben-griffiths-300x211.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image by Ben Griffiths</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">先ほど話していた長い土手の上をはしる道を北へ進んで、電車がはしる高架をくぐり、さらに徒歩で５〜10分ほど北上すると、やがて舗装された道にぶつかります。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">ここを右に曲がって (Coppermill Lane) 1分も歩くと、左手に小川の流れるちょっとした入り口があって、<strong><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walthamstow_Wetlands">Walthamstow Wetlands</a></strong> (<strong>ウォーザムストウ ウエットランズ</strong>) にはここから入っていきます。(他にもあと3箇所ほど入り口あり！)</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">管理地区ということで大抵の場合は係員の人がウロウロしていて、何時になったら閉まりますよーっと親切に声をかけてくれます。<br><br></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">朝は10:30amから開いていて、冬時間は4pm、夏時間は5pmにしまります。/ <strong>Free entry</strong></h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>中に入って川沿いに歩いて行くと(ここでは自転車は基本的には降りて押していかなくてはいけません)、左手は高い土手になっていて視野がさえぎられています。<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>土手の向こうには何があるんだろう？と駆けのぼってみると、バカでかい貯水池 (Warwick Reservoir)。大きさがあるので、まぁ見ていて気持ちいいのですが (白鳥もおよいでるし) どちらかといえば殺風景。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">まぁこんなもんか、と思って土手を降りてまた川沿いに北へ歩いて行き、何やら古い建物(<a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://hidden-london.com/gazetteer/coppermills/">Coppermill Tower</a>/昔銃の火薬が作られていた？) を越えたあたりまで行くと川に橋がかかっています。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">その先もまだ続いてそうだから、とりあえず行ってみようって事で進んで行くと、オオッ。<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>おもしろいッ！</strong><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">なかなかふだん目にすることのない地形が目の前に広がっています。<br><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="454" height="251" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/wetland.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-14877" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/wetland.jpg 454w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/wetland-300x166.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>ググって地図を見ていただくとわかりますが、コレが結構壮大です。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"> <a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" style="font-weight: bold;" href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/Walthamstow+Reservoirs/@51.5816481,-0.0680596,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x48761c345b758041:0x1d80221ff0794a39!8m2!3d51.58165!4d-0.05055">Walthamstow Reservoir</a> (<strong>ウォーザムストウ貯水池</strong>) と呼ばれ、まぁさっきと同じく貯水池が集まっているのですが、その貯水池の中に島がポコポコあって、そこが鳥たちの楽園になっているという感じです。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">基本的には貯水池を隔てている堤防の上を歩いていることになるのですが、時々下に降りる階段があり、そこに板張りの船着場のようなものが造られていて、天気の良い日などには日光浴&amp;自然に囲まれたリラクゼーションのスポットとしては最適です。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>ちなみに釣り( fishingのことを &#8220;angling&#8221; ともいうんですね。初めて知りました。)をしている人もボチボチ見かけましたが、さすがに自然保護区域だけあって<a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.thameswater.co.uk/about-us/responsibility/fishing">許可証</a>をゲットしないといけないみたいです。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"> コイ科の魚がよく釣れるらしいです。<br><br><br><br><br><br>というわけで、今回はイーストロンドンの大自然についてでした。<br><br><br>記事を読んでいただき、どうもありがとうございました。<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>コンカズ</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">*この記事の英語ヴァージョンはこちらから <br><br>👉 <a rel="noopener follow" target="_blank" href="https://www.konkaz.com/eastlondon-nature-english/">Exploring the Hidden Gems of East London&#8217;s Natural Wonders!</a></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Exploring the Changing Face of East London: Safety and Urban Development in Hackney</title>
		<link>https://www.konkaz.com/clapton-eastlondon-english/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[konkaz]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Feb 2021 00:19:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[life in the UK]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[East London]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.konkaz.com/?p=58</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[East London has been rapidly changing for the better with the plan of Urban Development. (Although it may not necessarily be the case for low-income residents...)]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>Hi. I&#8217;m konkaz (<a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/konkazuk"><strong>@konkazuk</strong></a>) <br><br></p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-13 sbs-stn sbp-r sbis-cn cf block-box"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/bubble-0001.jpg" alt="" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name"></div></div><div class="speech-balloon">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This is my first blog post, so let me introduce myself here, briefly&#8230;</p>
</div></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>I was born in Japan and moved to the UK roughly twenty one and a half years ago (as of January 2021). </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>The first half of my everyday life in London was primarily spent for band activities, however,  an unexpected horrible finger injury happened and it forced me to make a necessary change in direction midway through&#8230;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Since then, I found myself a full-time job (not well-paid but it pays the bills) and eventually got married.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>At present, I am trying to learn all sorts of things in order to update my obsolete brain (a disastrous outcome which was caused by having collected absolutely no information outside the music fields) and also to improve my current household situation while supporting my wife&#8217;s profession and thinking about our children&#8217;s future.<br><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="510" height="340" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Athree23-copy.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-10993" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Athree23-copy.jpg 510w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Athree23-copy-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image by athree23</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">So, this is my overall situation&#8230;  <br><br><br>I have heard that writing blog post can help you develop yourself in many ways, hence, by doing so, I&#8217;m hoping to re-establish myself and grow into a person who can contribute to a society more or less&#8230;<br></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Anyway, I am going to write about some information that is useful for English language learning both in Japanese and English versions, so I appreciate your understanding and support. </h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



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</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>




  <div id="toc" class="toc tnt-none toc-center tnt-none border-element"><input type="checkbox" class="toc-checkbox" id="toc-checkbox-6"><label class="toc-title" for="toc-checkbox-6">目次</label>
    <div class="toc-content">
    <ul class="toc-list open"></li><li><a href="#toc1" tabindex="0">What sort of place is Clapton?</a></li><li><a href="#toc2" tabindex="0">Urban development in East London &amp; the legacy of London Olympics 2012</a></li></ul>
    </div>
  </div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="toc1">What sort of place is Clapton?</span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="638" height="478" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Clapton01.jpeg" alt="" class="wp-image-11004" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Clapton01.jpeg 638w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Clapton01-300x225.jpeg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">E5 Lower Clapton Road</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Clapton</strong> is a district within the <strong>London Borough of Hackney</strong> in east London, and it is where I and my family are based. <br><br></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Although the borough of Hackney has lately gained a good reputation described as &#8220;Home to young creative types&#8221; or &#8220;An area with strong community ties&#8221;, until quite recently, it (<strong>especially areas like Clapton</strong>) had been considered as a <strong>&#8220;super dangerous zone&#8221;</strong> with high frequency of crime, requiring a bit of courage to walk alone.</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br><br>The road that runs behind our flat, <strong>Upper and Lower Clapton Road</strong> used to be known as&#8230;<br><br><br>Britain&#8217;s<strong> <mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-deep-orange-color"><span class="fz-22px"><span class="tadv-color" style="color:#333333"><span class="fz-18px">&#8220;</span></span></span><span class="tadv-color" style="color:#333333">Murder Mile</span><span class="fz-22px"><span class="tadv-color" style="color:#333333"><span class="fz-18px">&#8220;</span></span></span></mark></strong>, <br><br><br>and especially from the late 1990s to the early 2000s, daily incidents of crimes on the road involving guns and knives, resulting from conflicts between youth gang groups, were rampant, and that was leading to numerous casualties among the general public.<br><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="510" height="358" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/East-London-copy.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-15273" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/East-London-copy.jpg 510w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/East-London-copy-300x211.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>There was this dark phenomenon known as *<strong>Postcode war</strong>, which involved inter-estate rivalries between local gangsters. <br><br><br>To avoid the dangers associated with it, pupils had to take significantly inconvenient routes for their daily commute to school.<br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">As for a recent dark incident that I can remember, there were the &#8220;<strong>London Riots</strong>&#8221; that occurred in August 2011, just three months after my family and I moved to Clapton.<br><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="510" height="340" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/jonathan-harrison.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-15275" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/jonathan-harrison.jpg 510w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/jonathan-harrison-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image by Jonathan Harrison</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Following the death of 29 year-old man who was shot dead by a police officer in Tottenham area of North London, the protest was set off in Tottenham Hale, and it turned into a riot which was eventually spread to East London, including Hackney, and further expanding to South London, including Peckham and Battersea.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>Furthermore, having caught this news via social media and other sources, frustrated youngsters who had been constantly disillusioned by the power of the police and government began to replicated these events and it led to riots in several other cities including Manchester and Bristol.<br><br></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">In my neighbourhood (Clarence Road), several cars were set on fire, and shops were appallingly looted and destroyed&#8230;</h4>



<div style="height:15px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="510" height="340" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/andrew-donovan-valdivia.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-15280" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/andrew-donovan-valdivia.jpg 510w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/andrew-donovan-valdivia-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image by Andrew Donovan Valdivia</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>Having read up to this point, people might wonder like&#8230; <br><br>&#8220;Why did you move to such an area?&#8221;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">However, &#8220;such an area&#8221; was about to change in the wake of one event that took place in 2012.<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>*<strong>Postcode war</strong> <br><br>Since the 1990s, there was this territorial dispute among teenage gang groups in the boroughs they perceive as their own territories, such as Hackney and Tottenham. <br><br>The term &#8220;Postcode war&#8221; refers to the conflict, which gradually scaled down in territorial size since around the year 2000 to a single borough or specific residential areas based on postcode or housing estates.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>👇 <strong>Here is a video clip about the Postcode war</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><iframe loading="lazy" title="Crime In Hackney" width="1205" height="678" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/v4Wy3GoDsDQ?start=118&#038;feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>Since the occurrence of the London riots, the government has started taking serious action, resulting in a decrease in crime caused by this kind of conflict.<br><br></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="toc2">Urban development in East London &amp; the legacy of London Olympics 2012</span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="567" height="319" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Stadium-2-2-2-2-2.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-11183" style="aspect-ratio:599/337" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Stadium-2-2-2-2-2.jpg 567w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Stadium-2-2-2-2-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Stadium-2-2-2-2-2-240x135.jpg 240w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Stadium-2-2-2-2-2-320x180.jpg 320w" sizes="(max-width: 567px) 100vw, 567px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I mentioned earlier that Hackney, especially the neighbourhood of Clapton, was considered a dodgy area. <br><br>However, when we were young at that time, we were not familiar with the local circumstances and details in East London.<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>The beginning of our cohabitation started when I moved into the student dormitory in <strong>Old Street</strong> where my wife originally lived.<br></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">During that time, this area was still full of  warehouses and shabby old buildings, where youngsters would organize events and parties every night. Trendy spots emerged and vanished in the form of new pubs, clubs, and live music venues.</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="624" height="439" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/city.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-15294" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/city.jpg 624w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/city-300x211.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>However, eventually, you started to see shops like Starbucks, McDonald&#8217;s and other commercial chains beginning to appear, and market spaces getting replaced by modern buildings and expensive-looking flats&#8230;<br></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>And as a result, house rents in the area began to soar up in the blink of an eye.</strong></h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>Thus, we had to move out of the area and find somewhere more affordable.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">We soon found one bedroom flat in a district called &#8220;<strong>Dalston</strong>&#8220;, a neighborhood with a significant Turkish community located slightly to the north,<br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Compared to Old Street, the area seemed even more obsolete with uneven pavements and a quiet shopping mall&#8230; </p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Besides, there were alcoholics, drug dealers regularly loitering and shouting in front of our flat, so there was absolutely no positive image or sense of brightness.</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>Once, I woke up in the morning and was about to leave for work, I found the gate of our flat had been cordoned off, preventing me from going outside.<br><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="340" height="510" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/david-von-diemar.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-15296" style="aspect-ratio:340/510" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/david-von-diemar.jpg 340w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/david-von-diemar-200x300.jpg 200w" sizes="(max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image by David von Diemar</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">So, I went back upstairs and popped my head out of the window to see what was going on&#8230; <br><br>Right next to our flat, there was a policeman with a German shepherd by his side, aiming his rifle at somewhere behind our flat.  <br><br>A bit worrying&#8230; <br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>However, in less than a few years, we started to see phrases like&#8230; </p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">&#8220;<strong>Dalston! &#8230;youngster&#8217;s new trendy hotspot.</strong>&#8221; or &#8220;<strong>Dalston is the place to be right now!</strong>&#8220;</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>As someone living there, my initial thought might have been, <br><br>&#8220;What nonsense are they talking about?&#8221; <br><br><br>However, it was just until we stared to witness all these closed-down-shops that had been shuttered and boarded up being transformed into bars and nightclubs, opening one after another.<br><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="510" height="383" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/james-Riess-1.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-15304" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/james-Riess-1.jpg 510w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/james-Riess-1-300x225.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image by James Riess</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>&#8230;and soon the streets were getting swarmed by party-goers. <br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">👇 <strong>Here is a video clip that showcases the development of Dalston</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><iframe loading="lazy" title="Dalston...Is Your Area Changing? (S1, E3)" width="1205" height="678" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/BqE7v379gA4?start=43&#038;feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>As we felt excited like &#8220;Hey, we have moved to an cool place at the end of the day! &#8221; and started joining in the events and the parties, we gradually witnessed the daytime scenery transforming before our eyes.<br></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Old shops began to disappear, streets were getting paved neatly, tall buildings emerged, a new station was built, chain stores appeared, and rent prices were soaring up&#8230;</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"> <br><br>&#8220;Hmm, this situation&#8230; feels like something I&#8217;ve experienced before&#8230;&#8221;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>It&#8217;s exactly like déjà vu.</strong><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">With the marriage and the birth of our child, we decided to move further north, to the district called Clapton. <br><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="510" height="382" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Clapton001-2.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-15307" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Clapton001-2.jpg 510w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Clapton001-2-300x225.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>And in the following year, 2012, London hosted the <a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics">Olympics</a> with <strong>Stratford</strong> in East London (about a 20-minute bike ride southeast from Clapton) serving as its base.<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">&#8230;and at this point, everything has finally started to come together in my head.<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Namely, we were&#8230; </p>



<h5 class="wp-block-heading">&#8220;right in the midst of the <strong>East London urban development</strong>!&#8221;</h5>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br><br>By the way, London is generally divided into the <strong>West End</strong> (west side) and<strong> </strong>the<strong> East End</strong> (east side) from <a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_London">The City of London</a> as a central point, where the Bank of England is located.<br></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">While West End has got a flourishing image with lots of historic sites and tourist spots such as Oxford Street, Hyde Park, Trafalgar Square, and Buckingham Palace, East London was originally poor industrial area with lots of factories and warehouses.</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>In the early 1980s, when <strong>Margaret Thatcher</strong>, nicknamed the &#8220;Iron Lady&#8221; became the Prime Minister under the Conservative Party, she initiated the redevelopment of <strong>Docklands</strong>, a former in East London where business had declined after the war. Docklands is located in an area where The River Thames curves like a snake.<br><br><br>The effort was made to turn the area into an enterprise zone, however, because the government abolished London&#8217;s administrative body, the &#8220;<a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_London_Council"><strong>Greater London Council</strong></a>&#8221; in 1986, the development was achieved only in an limited areas such as <strong>Canary Wharf</strong>.<br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">However, in 1997, the Labour Party regained power (with <strong>Tony Blair</strong> as the Prime Minister, a memory that is still fresh), and they established the &#8220;<a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_London_Authority"><strong>Greater London Authority</strong></a>&#8221; (a new version of Greater London Council ) to restore the local government functions to London, <br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">And as the Mayor, they elected  <strong><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Livingstone">Ken Livingstone</a></strong> who was a former leader of the Greater London Council and also an opponent of Thatcher.<br><br>(By the way, I personally think that Ken Livingstone has a facial resemblance to <a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Page">Jimmy Page</a> from Led Zeppelin at times.)</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>He was the man who had made a good use of Summer Olympics in order to get a great amount of money out of the government to invest in developing East London.<br><br><br>He was truly a skillful mayor!<br></p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-13 sbs-stn sbp-r sbis-cn cf block-box"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/bubble-0001.jpg" alt="" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name"></div></div><div class="speech-balloon">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">He is also the one who introduced the <a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyster_card">Oyster card</a>!</p>
</div></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">It is thanks to his beam attack that pushed us all the way from Old street to Clapton! <br>(Well, we&#8217;re grateful that the security has improved. <strong>For now</strong>, at least&#8230;)<br><br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Notable Olympic legacy which is still talked about after five years on since Conservative party gained full governing power, are the followings&#8230;<br></p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li> The soil of the area where the Summer Olympics 2012 were taken place (now called Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park) which had been previously heavily contaminated due to a century of industrial use, was professionally washed.</li>



<li>The conversion of the Athletes&#8217; Village into housing for low-income earners and further development.</li>



<li>Westfield Shopping Centre! (biggest in Europe.)</li>



<li>London Aquatics Centre (a big swimming pool(s) 50m &amp; 25m) designed by architect Zaha Hadid. (Our kids go there during the summer time.) </li>



<li>The Olympic Stadium, which was specifically constructed for Olympic&#8217;s track-and-field events, is now the home of West Ham United of the Premier League.</li>
</ul>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph"><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="595" height="519" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Olympic-park-2-2-2-2-2-1.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-15320" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Olympic-park-2-2-2-2-2-1.jpg 595w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Olympic-park-2-2-2-2-2-1-300x262.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px" /></figure>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">The area I had settled down with my family was accidentally in the midst of urban development&#8230; which is a good thing, I think&#8230; </p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">&#8230;but hopefully we will be able to remain here this time&#8230; </p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">ha ha ha ha&#8230;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">konkaz<br><br><br><br>*You can read this blog post in Japanese from the link below.<br><br>👉 <a rel="noopener follow" target="_blank" href="https://www.konkaz.com/clapton-eastlondon/"> イーストロンドン / ハックニーの治安 &amp; 都市開発 </a></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>*For those interested in books discussing urban development in East London, be sure to check this one out as well&#8230;<br><br>👉 <a rel="follow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.konkaz.com/regeneration-songs-english/">Behind the Curtain: ‘Regeneration Songs’ Exposes Newham’s Urban Challenges</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>イーストロンドン / ハックニーの治安 &#038; 都市開発</title>
		<link>https://www.konkaz.com/clapton-eastlondon/</link>
					<comments>https://www.konkaz.com/clapton-eastlondon/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[konkaz]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jan 2021 21:57:45 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[life in the UK]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[East London]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.konkaz.com/?p=17</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[治安が悪いと評判だったイギリスのイーストロンドン、特にHackney (ハックニー) と呼ばれるエリアは、都市開発によって年々住みやすい環境に変わりつつあります。(低所得者にとっては、必ずしもそうとは言えませんが...)]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div style="height:1px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">こんにちは。コンカズ (<a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/konkazuk"><strong>@konkazuk</strong></a>) と申します。<br><br><br></p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-13 sbs-stn sbp-r sbis-cn cf block-box"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/bubble-0001.jpg" alt="" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name"></div></div><div class="speech-balloon">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">初ブログということで、はじめに少しだけ自己紹介させていただきます。   </p>
</div></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">当方英国に渡ってきてから21年半ほど。(2021年1月現在）</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">前半は主にバンド活動中心の毎日を過ごしてきましたが、想定外の指の大ケガをきっかけに、途中で方向転換せざるを得ない状態に&#8230;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">とりあえずは低収入だけどフルタイムの仕事についた後に結婚。<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>現在は、陶芸アーティストのカミさんのサポートと二人の子供たちの将来を考えつつ、音楽関係の情報以外何も収集してこなかった結果、とてつもなく時代遅れになってしまった脳ミソと、現在の身の回りの状況を改善するために日々勉強中です。<br><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="510" height="340" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Athree23.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-7259" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Athree23.jpg 510w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Athree23-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image by athree23</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">とまぁ、こんな感じですが、ブログを書くことを通して自己満足の人間から、何か人のために貢献できる人間に成長できたらいいなと思いつつ、自分のケツに蹴りを入れる毎日を送っています。<br><br></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">とりあえずは、英語学習において役立つ情報をメインに、日本語ヴァージョンと英語ヴァージョンとの両方で書いていこうと思っているので、みなさんどうぞよろしくお願いします。</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><div class="ad-area no-icon ad-shortcode ad-rectangle ad-label-visible cf" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WPAdBlock">
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  <div id="toc" class="toc tnt-none toc-center tnt-none border-element"><input type="checkbox" class="toc-checkbox" id="toc-checkbox-7"><label class="toc-title" for="toc-checkbox-7">目次</label>
    <div class="toc-content">
    <ul class="toc-list open"></li><li><a href="#toc1" tabindex="0"><strong>Clapton&nbsp;/&nbsp;クラプトンってどんな所？</strong></a></li><li><a href="#toc2" tabindex="0"><strong>East London&nbsp;都市開発と2012年ロンドンオリンピック</strong>のレガシー</a></li></ul>
    </div>
  </div>

<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="clapton-クラプトンってどんな所"><span id="toc1"><strong>Clapton&nbsp;/&nbsp;クラプトンってどんな所？</strong></span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="638" height="478" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Clapton01-3.jpeg" alt="" class="wp-image-1402" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Clapton01-3.jpeg 638w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Clapton01-3-300x225.jpeg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">E5 Lower Clapton Road</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">僕が今家族と共に暮らしている場所は、東ロンドンのハックニー自治区<br><br><strong>&nbsp;</strong><br><strong>”London Borough of Hackney</strong>” <br><br><br>の中にある区域うちの１つで<br><br><br>”<strong>Clapton</strong>” (クラプトン) <br><br><br>と呼ばれるエリア。<br><br></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">今でこそハックニーといえば、「クリエイティヴな若者の街」「深い絆で結ばれた地域」というイメージが定着しつつありますが、つい最近までは (<strong>特にクラプトンは</strong>)、一人で歩くには相当な覚悟が必要な、犯罪がメチャメチャ多い「<strong><span class="tadv-color" style="color:#333333">超危険エリア</span></strong>」でした。</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>家のすぐ裏をはしるクラプトンロードは、別名<br><br><br>『<strong>Murder Mile / 殺人通り</strong>』</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">として知られ、特に90年代の終わりから2000年代初頭にかけて、若者ギャンググループ間の争いによる銃やナイフによる犯罪が日常茶飯事に繰り広げられ、一般市民を巻き込んだ死傷者が相次いでいました。<br><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="510" height="358" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/East-London.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-9121" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/East-London.jpg 510w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/East-London-300x211.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">&nbsp;<br>地元のギャング同士によるテリートリー争い </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">*<strong>Postcode war</strong> (<strong>ポストコード・ウォー</strong>）</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">の危険から逃れるために、小学生たちは不便な交通手段を利用して、遠回りして学校の行き来を強いられるほどであったようです。<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">記憶に新しい事件としては、2011年の８月&nbsp;(僕ら家族がクラプトンに移ってきてから３ヶ月後)&nbsp;に起こった暴動&nbsp;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">”<strong><span class="has-inline-color has-deep-orange-color"><span style="color:#333333" class="tadv-color">London Riot</span></span><span class="has-inline-color has-red-color"><span style="color:#333333" class="tadv-color">s</span></span></strong>”。<br><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="510" height="340" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/jonathan-harrison-1.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-4229" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/jonathan-harrison-1.jpg 510w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/jonathan-harrison-1-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image by Jonathan Harrison</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">北ロンドンのトッテナム区域で、29歳の男性が警官に射殺された事件に対して行われたプロテストは、次第に暴動へと移り変わり、ハックニーなどの東ロンドン、更にはペッカムやバタシーなどの南ロンドンにまで拡大。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">そして、それらの情報をSNSなどからキャッチすると、普段から警察や政府からのプレッシャーに不満だらけの若者たちは、この出来事を真似て、マンチェスターやブリストルなど、他のいくつかの州で暴動を起こしました。<br><br></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">僕の住んでいる近所のクラレンスロードでは、何台もの車が燃やされ、店の商品は奪われ店内は破壊されてしまいました。</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="510" height="340" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/andrew-donovan-valdivia.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-4228" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/andrew-donovan-valdivia.jpg 510w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/andrew-donovan-valdivia-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image by Andrew Donovan Valdivia</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>と、ここまで読むと、なんでそんな地域にわざわざ引っ越してきたの？と思われるかもしれませんが、そんなハックニーも2012年のある出来事をきっかけに急激に変化を遂げていきます。<br><br><br><br></p>



<div class="wp-block-group has-indigo-color has-text-color is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow">
<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">*<strong>Postcode war</strong> (<strong>ポストコード・ウォー</strong>)とは、1990年代から存在していた、10代のギャンググループらが自分たちの領域として意識する自治区（例えばハックニーやトッテナムなどのBorough）間においてのテリートリー争いが、2000年に入ったあたりからさらにスケールダウンしたもので、１つ自治区内でのポストコード、または住宅団地などを領域単位とした争い。<br><br><br><br>👇 <strong>Postcode war に関しての映像はこちら<span class="fz-12px"><span class="fz-18px"><span class="fz-14px"><span class="fz-16px">。</span></span></span></span></strong><br></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph"><iframe loading="lazy" title="Crime In Hackney" width="1205" height="678" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/v4Wy3GoDsDQ?start=118&#038;feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph"><br>ロンドンライオットが起こったあたりから、政府が真剣に動き出して、この種の争いによる犯罪は減少しつつあります。<br><br></p>
</div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="east-london-都市開発と2012年ロンドンオリンピックのレガシー"><span id="toc2"><strong>East London&nbsp;都市開発と2012年ロンドンオリンピック</strong>のレガシー</span></h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="652" height="367" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Stadium-2.jpeg" alt="" class="wp-image-1405" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Stadium-2.jpeg 652w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Stadium-2-300x169.jpeg 300w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Stadium-2-120x68.jpeg 120w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Stadium-2-160x90.jpeg 160w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Stadium-2-320x180.jpeg 320w" sizes="(max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">さて、前の章ではハックニー、とりわけクラプトンという街が危険なエリアだったことを記載しましたが、当時まだ若かった僕たちは地域の事情などには詳しくはありません。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">元々はカミさんが住んでいた <strong>Old Street</strong> (オールドストリート) の学生寮に、僕が転がり込んだのが同居の始まり。<br><br></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">当時のこの辺りのエリアは倉庫やボロ建物が並び立つ中で、若者たちがイベントやパーティーを開いたり、新しいパブやクラブ、ライブハウス等が出現しては消えていく、いわゆるトレンディースポット。</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="624" height="439" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/city-2.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1403" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/city-2.jpg 624w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/city-2-300x211.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>ところが次第にスターバックスやマクドナルドが現れ始め、マーケットなどがあった場所も新しいビルやフラットに&#8230;<br></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>そしてそれに伴い、あれよあれよと地価も上昇。</strong></h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>僕たちは追い出されるようなかたちで、少し北に位置するトルコ人街の</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Dalston</strong> (ダルストン)</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">という街に移り住むことになります。<br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>オールドストリートと比べたら、街の見た目もかなり廃れていて道路もガタガタ。<br></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>アル中や薬の売人などもウロウロしていて、明るいイメージなど少しもありません。</strong></h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>一度なんか、朝起きて仕事に出かけようとしたら、家の前にポリスラインが貼られていて、外に出られない状況。<br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="340" height="510" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/david-von-diemar.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-4293" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/david-von-diemar.jpg 340w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/david-von-diemar-200x300.jpg 200w" sizes="(max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image by David von Diemar</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">二階に戻って窓から顔を出してみると、フラットのすぐ横でポリスマンがシェパード犬を横に、ライフル銃を構え、僕らの住むフラットの裏のビルに狙いをつけている、という「勘弁してくれ」状態です。<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>ところが、引っ越して２、３年もしないうちに、ロンドンの情報雑誌&nbsp;&#8220;タイムアウト&#8221;に<br></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="tadv-color" style="color:#333333">『<strong>若者が集まるトレンディースポット、ダルストン！</strong>』『<strong>今、ダルストンが熱い！</strong>』</span></h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>などの文句が目につきはじめます。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>実際にそこに住んでいる側からしたら、<br><br>「何を寝ボケたことを言ってやがんだ&#8230;」<br><br><br>&#8230;なんて思っているのも束の間、つぶれて板張りにされていた小さな店が、バーやナイトクラブとなって次々とオープン。<br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="510" height="383" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/james-Riess.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-4230" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/james-Riess.jpg 510w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/james-Riess-300x225.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">image by James Riess</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">毎晩のように、パーティーに集まる若者たちによって道は埋め尽くせられ始めます。<br><br><br><br><br>👇 <strong>Dalston の開発がわかる映像はこちら。</strong><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><iframe loading="lazy" title="Dalston...Is Your Area Changing? (S1, E3)" width="1205" height="678" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/BqE7v379gA4?start=43&#038;feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>ぼくらも、「おぉ〜、ええところに移ってきたなぁ&#8230;」ってな感じで出歩いている間に、昼間の景色も次第に移り変わっていくことに。<br><br></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">古い店は立ち退き始め、道路はきれいに整備され、背の高いビルが立ち、駅ができ、チェーン店が現れ、家賃は上昇&#8230;.</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>「アレッ、このシチュエーション&#8230; 以前にも経験したような&#8230;」</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>まさにデジャヴです。</strong><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>結婚して子供が生まれたのを機に、さらに少し北のクラプトンに逃げ移っていくことになります。<br><br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="510" height="382" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Clapton001-2.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1526" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Clapton001-2.jpg 510w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Clapton001-2-300x225.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>そして翌年<strong>2012年</strong>、ロンドンでは東ロンドンの <strong>Stratford</strong> (ストラトフォード :クラプトンから自転車で東南に２０分ほど)&nbsp;を拠点として、<strong><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics">オリンピック</a></strong>が開催されます。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>&#8230;と、ここまできたところで、やっといろんなことが繋がってきました。<br><br><br><br>つまり僕たちは、<br></p>



<h5 class="wp-block-heading">「<strong>イーストロンドン都市開発</strong>」の真っ只中にいた!</h5>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>ということです。<br><br><br><br><br>ちなみにロンドンは、イギリスの中央銀行がある<a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_London"><strong>シティー</strong></a>を中心として、西側の<strong>ウエストエンド</strong>と、東側の<strong>イーストエンド</strong>に区分されます。<br></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">オックスフォードストリートやハイドパーク、トラファルガースクゥエアやバッキンガム宮殿など、観光スポットもたくさんある華やかな西側とは対照的に、東ロンドンは、元々工場や倉庫などが立ち並ぶ貧民エリア。</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>1980年代初頭、保守党から『鉄の女』のあだ名を持つ<strong>サッチャー</strong>さんが首相に就くと、イーストロンドンのテムズ川周辺の衰退した工業地エリア、<br><br><strong>Docklands </strong>(ドックランズ)<br>(ちょうど川が蛇のようにくねっている辺り)&nbsp;<br><br>の開発に取り掛かりますが、86年にロンドンの自治体としての機能 ”<a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" style="font-weight: bold;" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_London_Council">Greater London Council</a>”を廃止してしまったため広範囲に及ばず、<br><br><strong>Canary Wharf&nbsp;</strong>(カナリヲーフ)<br><br>などの一部のエリアの開発の成功にとどまってしまいます。<br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>ところが<strong>1997年に労働党が政権を奪回</strong> (まだまだ記憶に新しい<strong>トニー&nbsp;ブレア</strong>首相) すると<br><br>”<strong><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_London_Authority">Greater London Authority</a></strong>”<br><br>を設置して、ロンドンに地方自治体としての機能を復活させます。<br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>そして市長には、元 Greater London Council のリーダーで、サッチャーさんの敵でもあった、表情が時々レッドツェッペリンの<a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Page">ジミーペイジ</a>似？の <br><br><strong>ケン&nbsp;リヴィングストン</strong>さん (<strong><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Livingstone">Ken Livingstone</a></strong>)<br><br>が選ばれます。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>この人ですね、東ロンドンを開発するのに必要な巨額の投資金を政府から引き出すためにオリンピックを利用した人は！<br><br><br>まさに、やり手市長です。<br><br></p>



<div class="wp-block-cocoon-blocks-balloon-ex-box-1 speech-wrap sb-id-13 sbs-stn sbp-r sbis-cn cf block-box"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/bubble-0001.jpg" alt="" class="speech-icon-image"/></figure><div class="speech-name"></div></div><div class="speech-balloon">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyster_card">オイスターカード</a>を始めたのもこの人です。&nbsp;</p>
</div></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>この人の放つビーム光線によって僕らは最終的にクラプトンに流れ着いたわけですね。(いやいや、治安良くなって感謝してます。<strong>とりあえずは&#8230;</strong>)<br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>月日が経ち、保守党の単独政権になってから５年が経つ今でも語られるオリンピックレガシーは簡単にあげると以下の通り。<br><br></p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>オリンピック会場エリア(今はクィーンエリザベス&nbsp;オリンピックパークと呼ばれている)として使われた大規模な土壌の洗浄。</li>



<li>そしてそこに建てられていた選手村の宿泊施設を低所得者向けにマイホーム化。</li>



<li>ウェストフィールド&nbsp;ショッピングセンター(ヨーロッパで最大)の建設。</li>



<li>建築家、ザハ・ハディードによってデザインされた、これまたデカイ水泳会場(うちの子供達も夏はお世話になってます)。</li>



<li>そしてオリンピックスタジアムはサッカープレミアムリーグのウエストハム&nbsp;ユナイテッドのホームに。などなど、、、</li>
</ul>



<div class="wp-block-group has-key-color-color has-text-color is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow">
<p class="has-blue-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph"><br><br></p>
</div>



<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="595" height="519" src="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Olympic-park-2-2-2-2-2.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-15319" srcset="https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Olympic-park-2-2-2-2-2.jpg 595w, https://www.konkaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Olympic-park-2-2-2-2-2-300x262.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>いやぁ、なにも知らずに偶然家庭を持って落ち着いたところが、ラッキーにも同時に開発エリアだったとは。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">小綺麗になってくるのはいいんだけど、あとは家賃が、、、ハハハ&#8230;</p>



<div style="height:32px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">コンカズ</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>*この記事の英語ヴァージョンはこちらから<br><br>👉 <a rel="noopener follow" target="_blank" href="https://www.konkaz.com/clapton-eastlondon-english/">Exploring the Changing Face of East London: Safety and Urban Development in Hackney </a><br><br><br>*そしてイーストロンドンの都市開発について書かれた本に興味のある方はこちらもぜひ&#8230;<br><br>👉 <a rel="follow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.konkaz.com/regeneration-songs/">「都市開発の裏では何が起きているのか？」を英語で理解する!!! “Regeneration Songs”</a></p>



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